Japanese Animation and Identity Essay - 3705 Words

Japanese Animation and Identity In Orientalism, Edward Said claims that, â€Å"as much as the West itself, the Orient is an idea that has a history and a tradition of thought, imagery, and vocabulary that have given it reality and presence in and for the West† (5). The complex network of political, economical, academic, cultural, or geographical realities of the Orient called â€Å"Orientalism† is a way of coming to terms with the Orient, or to be less geographically specific, the Other. Although Said defines Orientalism to be specifically Franco-British experience in the Arab world, his basic arguments can be applied to the process of Othering in a more general sense. Especially his idea of â€Å"representation† plays a central role in the†¦show more content†¦In other words, not only construction but deconstruction of the dubious entity â€Å"Orient† require the West (the Orient’s agent) to speak for the Orient. Another problem is what Said calls â€Å"a triumph of Orientalism† (323) today, the major source of which is no longer Britain or France, but the United States, the democratically totalizing economy power. It means cultural domination on the one hand (â€Å"Orientals† educated in the United States repeat the Orientalist clichà ©), and economic absorption of poor nations on the other (consumerism in the Orient). A simple example Said takes up is â€Å"the paradox of an Arab regarding himself as an ‘Arab’ of the sort put out by Hollywood† (325). The Orient, in short, playacts its image as imagined by the West. This is far more problematic than the former form of Orientalism because the subject position of an â€Å"Oriental† is now realized only as the subject that (re-)presents itself as the Other before the Western eyes, as imagined by the West: and this Western gaze is what the Oriental subject identifies her/himself. It is disappointing in a sense that Said does not develop his arguments more than the idea that this phenomenon of cultural domination is only the Orient’sShow MoreRelatedBackground and Global Influence of Japanese animation1540 Words   |  7 Pagesthe biggest animation industry in the world. As an animation superpower, Japan has surpassed the United States in animation export and become the world’s largest exporter of animation (Guo, 2013). The globalization of Japanese animation has huge development in recent two decades. Animation brings huge economic benefits to Japan. This essay will research various aspects of Japanese animation, including background, global influences, differences between American and Japanese animation and cross-culturalRead MoreSouth Asian Popular Culture : A Cultural Phenomenon, And A Sphere Of Capitalist Activities892 Words   |  4 Pages T Over the past decades, an increasing amount of cultural products such as television dramas, movies, animations and pop music have gained immense popularity among Asian countries, especially in Mainland China since the Chinese economic reform in the early 1980s.   E Popular culture is often referred to as a ‘mass culture’, ‘a cultural phenomenon’ and ‘a sphere of capitalist activities’ (Fung, 2007; Chua, 2007), with the capacity to transcend national boundaries and delimitate political tensionsRead MoreWalt Disney Company Vs. 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Finding out what represent oneself became the most important in the society so that people would not undeserved in the abstract, the utopia which they should not put their hope on the ideal. Satoshi Kon’s works were all released in the context of a Japan in the social, economic and political doldrums: a discursive situation that provides a point of reference for his civicRead MoreThe History of Art951 Words   |  4 PagesThe uniqueness of Japanese art, especially in terms of Chinese art, depends on the historical era. As Lee (1962) points out, There a re periods in Japanese art where the artist is either copying, or is heavily influenced by, Chinese art. At such times it can be said that Japanese art is a strong reflection of Chinese art, (p. 3). At other times, though, small differences between the arts of China and Japan are magnified to such an extent that they become fully developed and original styles, (LeeRead MoreMy Experience At My Life1620 Words   |  7 Pages When thinking about the next type of food I wanted to cook, I started to enjoy a different type of animation. I started watching a lot of Hayao Miyazaki as well as Bob Kuwahara and Makoto Shinkai. With this in mind, I wanted to know everything about authentic Japanese dishes. I wanted to recreate and relate my food to a new hobby and a new interest in my life. When researching different Japanese dishes I found it a tad difficult to find authentic dishes. It wasn’t until I researched a whole lotRead MoreDefining Value Added Animation to Promote Positive Liv ing Environment: a Critical Study of Upin and Ipin4134 Words   |  17 PagesDEFINING VALUE ADDED ANIMATION TO PROMOTE POSITIVE LIVING ENVIRONMENT: A CRITICAL STUDY OF UPIN AND IPIN Introduction The global animation industry is growing very fast, as practitioners, we are all caught up in the excitement of producing our own animated creations to keep abreast of trends and take advantage of the â€Å"hype†. However, there is a tendency to blindly follow animation styles that are already well established in popular culture. Located in Southeast Asia, Malaysia is strategically situatedRead MoreThe Globalization of Animated Features and the Merging of Cultures1030 Words   |  5 Pagesproducts in 112 countries† that held approximately â€Å"87 percent of the world’s population† (Anonymous). Additionally, in 2010, the anime-related market in North America region made around $2 billion, though this so-called anime is not a hundred percent Japanese. It was influenced by the western styles of animated features while diffusing around the world through glocalization. Since then, it has not only changed in appearances, but anime appearance has been adopted to genres like western novels and movies

Chapter 9 of the Constitution Bankrupcy - 1358 Words

In order to fully understand the complex issues underlying a Chapter 9 bankruptcy, it is necessary to comprehend the unique United States constitutional challenges to municipal bankruptcy. The main constitutional issue can be boiled down to a clash between State sovereignty over its municipal entities as protected by the Tenth Amendment, and the necessity of a federal bankruptcy system. Any power asserted by a federal bankruptcy court over a State municipality can, if taken too far, interfere with the State’s constitutional right to control its municipality. It is this clash of State sovereignty and federal bankruptcy power that is the essence of Chapter 9’s unique construction. Under the United States Constitution, any valid bankruptcy system must be federally enacted. Two separate provisions of Article I necessitate this conclusion. Article I, Section 10, Clause 1 of the Constitution prohibits any state from passing, â€Å". . . any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto L aw, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, . . . .† No bankruptcy system can realistically exist without the ability to impair the obligations of contracts. The entire purpose of a bankruptcy proceeding is to allow a financially distressed debtor to discharge its debt obligations after paying off as much of its debt as possible. A large majority of a municipal debtor’s debt will come from some contractual obligation that the States are explicitly prohibited from impairing. Therefore, Article I, Section

Robotics Essay Example For Students

Robotics Essay Two years ago, the Chrysler corporation completely gutted its Windsor, Ontario, car assembly plant and within six weeks had installed an entirely new factory inside the building. It was a marvel of engineering. When it came time to go to work, a whole new work force marched onto the assembly line. There on opening day was a crew of 150 industrial robots. Industrial robots dont look anything like the androids from sci-fi books and movies. They dont act like the evil Daleks or a fusspot C-3P0. If anything, the industrial robots toiling on the Chrysler line resemble elegant swans or baby brontosauruses with their fat, squat bodies, long arched necks and small heads. An industrial robot is essentially a long manipulator arm that holds tools such as welding guns or motorized screwdrivers or grippers for picking up objects. The robots working at Chrysler and in numerous other modern factories are extremely adept at performing highly specialized tasks one robot may spray paint car parts wh ile another does spots welds while another pours radioactive chemicals. Robots are ideal workers: they never get bored and they work around the clock. Whats even more important, theyre flexible. By altering its programming you can instruct a robot to take on different tasks. This is largely what sets robots apart from other machines; try as you might you cant make your washing machine do the dishes. Although some critics complain that robots are stealing much-needed jobs away from people, so far theyve been given only the dreariest, dirtiest, most soul-destroying work. The word robot is Slav in origin and is related to the words for work and worker. Robots first appeared in a play, Rossums Universal Robots, written in 1920 by the Czech playwright, Karel Capek. The play tells of an engineer who designs man-like machines that have no human weakness and become immensely popular. However, when the robots are used for war they rebel against their human masters. Though industrial robots d o dull, dehumanizing work, they are nevertheless a delight to watch as they crane their long necks, swivel their heads and poke about the area where they work. They satisfy that vague longing to see the human body reflected in a machine, to see a living function translated into mechanical parts, as one writer has said. Just as much fun are the numerous personal robots now on the market, the most popular of which is HERO, manufactured by Heathkit. Looking like a plastic step-stool on wheels, HERO can lift objects with its one clawed arm and utter computer-synthesized speech. Theres Hubot, too, which comes with a television screen face, flashing lights and a computer keyboard that pulls out from its stomach. Hubot moves at a pace of 30 cm per second and can function as a burglar alarm and a wake up service. Several years ago, the swank department store Neiman-Marcus sold a robot pet, named Wires. When you boil all the feathers out of the hype, HERO, Hubot, Wires et. al. are really jus t super toys. You may dream of living like a slothful sultan surrounded by a coterie of metal maids, but any further automation in your home will instead include things like lights that switch on automatically when the natural light dims or carpets with permanent suction systems built into them. One of the earliest attempts at a robot design was a machine, nicknamed Shakey by its inventor because it was so wobbly on its feet. Today, poor Shakey is a rusting pile of metal sitting in the corner of a California laboratory. Robot engineers have since realized that the greater challenge is not in putting together the nuts and bolts, but rather in devising the lists of instructions the software that tell robots what to do.Software has indeed become increasingly sophisticated year by year. The Canadian weather service now employs a program called METEO which translates weather reports from English to French. There are computer programs that diagnose medical ailments and locate valuable o re deposits. Still other computer programs play and win at chess, checkers and go.As a results, robots are undoubtedly getting smarter. The Diffracto company in Windsor is one of the worlds leading designers and makers of machine vision. A robot outfitted with Diffracto eyes can find a part, distinguish it from another part and even examine it for flaws. Diffracto is now working on a tomato sorter which examines colour, looking for no-red i.e.unripe tomatoes as they roll past its TV camera eye. When an unripe tomato is spotted, a computer directs a robot arm to pick out the pale fruit.Another Diffracto system helps the space shuttles Canadarm pick up satellites from space. This sensor looks for reflections on a satellites gleaming surface and can determine the position and speed of the satellite as it whirls through the sky. It tells the astronaut when the satellite is in the right position to be snatched up by the space arm.The biggest challenge in robotics today is making softwa re that can help robots find their way around a complex and chaotic world. Seemingly sophisticated tasks such as robots do in the factories can often be relatively easy to program, while the ordinary, everyday things people do walking, reading a letter, planning a trip to the grocery store turn out to be incredibly difficult. The day has still to come when a computer program can do anything more than a highly specialized and very orderly task. The trouble with having a robot in the house for example, is that life there is so unpredictable, as it is everywhere else outside the assembly line. In a house, chairs get moved around, there is invariably some clutter on the floor, kids and pets are always running around. Robots work efficiently on the assembly line where there is no variation, but they are not good at improvisation. Robots are disco, not jazz. The irony in having a robot housekeeper is that you would have to keep your house perfectly tidy with every item in the same place all the time so that your metal maid could get around. Many of the computer scientists who are attempting to make robots brighter are said to working in the field of Artificial Intelligence, or AI. These researchers face a huge dilemma because there is no real consensus as to what intelligence is. Many in AI hold the view that the human mind works according to a set of formal rules. They believe that the mind is a clockwork mechanism and that human judgement is simply calculation. Once these formal rules of thought can be discovered, they will simply be applied to machines. On the other hand, there are those critics of AI who contend that thought is intuition, insight, inspiration. Human consciousness is a stream in which ideas bubble up from the bottom or jump into the air like fish.This debate over intelligence and mind is, of course, one that has gone on for thousands of years. Perhaps the outcome of the robolution will be to make us that much wiser. .u6da2dbb48facb1596eb6ce315ac90e46 , .u6da2dbb48facb1596eb6ce315ac90e46 .postImageUrl , .u6da2dbb48facb1596eb6ce315ac90e46 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6da2dbb48facb1596eb6ce315ac90e46 , .u6da2dbb48facb1596eb6ce315ac90e46:hover , .u6da2dbb48facb1596eb6ce315ac90e46:visited , .u6da2dbb48facb1596eb6ce315ac90e46:active { border:0!important; } .u6da2dbb48facb1596eb6ce315ac90e46 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6da2dbb48facb1596eb6ce315ac90e46 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6da2dbb48facb1596eb6ce315ac90e46:active , .u6da2dbb48facb1596eb6ce315ac90e46:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6da2dbb48facb1596eb6ce315ac90e46 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6da2dbb48facb1596eb6ce315ac90e46 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6da2dbb48facb1596eb6ce315ac90e46 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6da2dbb48facb1596eb6ce315ac90e46 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6da2dbb48facb1596eb6ce315ac90e46:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6da2dbb48facb1596eb6ce315ac90e46 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6da2dbb48facb1596eb6ce315ac90e46 .u6da2dbb48facb1596eb6ce315ac90e46-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6da2dbb48facb1596eb6ce315ac90e46:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hurricane Ivan and its Effects on Grenada Essay

This case study describes the transformation of Essays -

This case study describes the transformation of the Androscoggin Mill from an object of public opprobrium and conflict to a showcase for environmental management. the late 1980s, an 18- month strike had embittered workers and townspeople and left the mill 's reputation in tatters compliance was expanded to include aggressive pollution prevention efforts that led to cooperative projects with theMaineDepartment of Environmental Protection, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and stakeholder groups. Themill's approach in the 1990s evolved further to essentially follow principles of industrial ecology. From 1965, when it was built, until 1986, International Paper's (IP's) Androscoggin Mill, lo- cated on the Androscoggin River in Jay, Maine, was a typical large pulp and paper operation. expansion. Against this backdrop, the next decade saw a profound change in how the mill was managed; its relationship to its workers, the Jay community, regulators, and other stakeholders; and its environmental performance. the company's efforts matured in the 1990s on into the 2000s. environmental quality team" in 1992 to identify pollution prevention opportunitie